How To Calculate SGPA and CGPA - Conversion, Formula and Full Form

Calculating marks is a crucial part of college and academic life. The GPA technique is the most used approach for this, and while it may seem complex, the translation from SGPA to CGPA is a straightforward concept. It's important to note that despite their similar functions, the SGPA and CGPA are distinct and independently determined, underscoring the need for a clear understanding of both concepts.

What is the SGPA?

Semester End Grade Point Average, also known as Sessional Grade Point Average, is abbreviated as SGPA. It is vital for your academic path that you comprehend the meaning of SGPA and CGPA. One of the many ways to calculate our college or high school grades is the SGPA. The grade point average is calculated after an academic term, such as a semester in college or a year in school. All subject grade points are added up at the start of the year to get the SGPA for that particular academic year or session. This average holds significant importance in your academic evaluation.

CGPA: What is it?

The CGPA is a popular technique for determining our grades at colleges and universities. Simply put, CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average, which represents the number of points we receive within an academic term or specific period, such as our first or third year of college. The CGPA for that academic term is determined by adding the total marks we receive from both half-yearly exams and all of the sessions of a college term.

The main difference between the sessional and cumulative grade point averages is that the CGPA is calculated utilizing the semester or session SGPAs obtained at the end of the academic year. Students must understand that acquiring knowledge about CGPA will aid them in comprehending how to calculate SGPA.

Comparison between CGPA, GPA, and SGPA

Now that you are aware of SGPA, CGPA, and GPA, let's attempt to identify the main distinctions between these ideas.

• Reiterating the importance of understanding the nuances of academic assessment, it's crucial to grasp the differences between GPA, CGPA, and SGPA. The cumulative GPA, or CGPA, is a comprehensive measure calculated by dividing the total SGPAs for an academic year by the total number of semesters. In contrast, GPA is a more focused measure, calculated for each semester, while SGPA is even more specific, calculated for a particular session, typically a year or so. This knowledge empowers you to navigate the academic landscape with confidence, ensuring you are well-informed in your academic journey.

• A diverse array of educational establishments utilizes different grading systems. While some graders use CGPA, others use GPA to assess a student's academic achievement.

• The significance of a student's GPA and CGPA in demonstrating their academic success over a certain period is not to be underestimated. Many universities value applicants with a higher GPA, motivating students to strive for academic excellence when applying.

• Since your CGPA indicates your overall performance for the course, it can only be higher if your GPA and SGPA are higher. Another notable distinction is that CGPA and SGPA consistently deviate from the range of 0.0–10.0.

How Is SGPA Calculated?

Once you understand SGPA, the next step is to learn how it's calculated. A semester's grade point average (SGPA) is a calculation that considers a student's performance over a certain period, often one semester. To find out your SGPA, you need to take all the credit points you received in a semester and divide them by the total amount of credit points you received overall. These guidelines describe how to compute your SGPA:

• First, multiply each topic's credit points by the grade points you have received for that subject.

• Add all of your grade point totals after that.

• Subtract this amount from the total number of credit points earned this semester. Your SGPA will be provided.

CGPA to Percentage from SGPA

Having mastered the art of SGPA computation, let us now examine how to translate it into CGPA. Institutions often provide the results in the form of CGPA. However, the percentage results are required when applying to universities overseas. For this reason, we have provided the formula to determine your rate based on your CGPA. The formula is relatively simple; to get a rate, we first convert the SGPA to CGPA, then take the entire CGPA and multiply it by 9.5. View the table below for a better understanding: 

How Can SGPA Be Converted to CGPA?

Assuming that we have defined SGPA and CGPA, then CGPA is equal to all the SGPAs calculated at the end of the academic year. Your CGPA can be computed by determining each semester's course's average score (SGPA). After adding all of your semester SGPAs and dividing the total by the number of semesters or sessions, you will have your CGPA.

(SGPAs of each semester in an academic year) / (number of semesters) equals the CGPA.

For instance, a student's CGPA would be as follows if they received 8 and 7 SGPA in each of their two semesters:

A college term's CGPA equals (semester 1+ semester 2 SGPA) / 2 = (8+7)/2 = 15/2 = 7.5 CGPA.

CGPA to Percentage from SGPA

Now that you have the hang of calculating SGPA let's consider how to convert it to CGPA. CGPAs are frequently used by institutions to present the outcomes. For admission to foreign universities, you must submit the percentage results, though. We have supplied the formula below to help you calculate your percentage depending on your CGPA. It's a straightforward formula: we multiply the complete CGPA by 9.5 to get a rate. First, we convert the SGPA to CGPA.

Conclusion

Converting our SGPA to CGPA, which measures our academic performance, is simple and encourages healthy competition among students who prioritize learning above trying to get the best result. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: How is CGPA determined using SGPA?

Answer 1: The SGPA for each semester must be added and divided by the total number of semesters to get the CGPA from the SGPA. This figure represents your CGPA.

Question 2: Are CGPA and SGPA the same?

Answer 2: SGPA and CGPA are not synonymous. Whereas the CGPA represents a candidate's total grade point, the SGPA represents the grade point earned in a particular semester.

Question 3: What do a college's SGPA and CGPA mean?

Answer 3: The term "semester grade point average," or "SGPA," refers to all your semester grade point averages following an academic program. The term "cumulative grade point average," or "CGPA," measures your overall performance over an academic year.

Question 4: What percentage does a 9.8 CGPA equal?

Answer 4: 98% CGPA translates to 93%.